Ch28+Vocabulary

= Key Vocabulary for Chapters 28 and 29: The Age of Anxiety (1900-1945) =

1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2. attack on rationalism: Bergson and Sorel 3. logical positivism 4. existentialism 5. New Physics 6. Marie Curie 7. Max Planck’s quantum physics 8. Albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity 9. Ernest Rutherford subatomic particles 10. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle 11. Freud’s view of the irrational mind: id, ego, superego 12. [surrealism] Marcel Proust: In Remembrance of Things Past 13. stream of consciousness: Virginia Woolf, William Faulkner, James Joyce’s masterpiece, Ulysses 14. decline of western values: Oswald Spengler, Franz Kafka, George Orwell’s 1984 15. “modernism” in art and music meanst… 16. functionalism: Louis Henry Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright 17. Bauhaus: Walter Gropius, Mies an der Rohe, and [Le Corbusier] “international style” 18. Impressionism in art = “superrealism” (e.g. Renoir) 19. postimpressionism = expressionism (e.g.Van Gogh) 20. nonrepresentational after 1905 (e.g. Paul Cezanne and Pablo Picasso] 21. Guernica in “cubist” style 22. expressionist music: Igor Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring 23. John Maynard Keynes’ Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) 24. Little Entente 25. Weimar Republic 26. reparations crisis and the Ruhr Valley 27. hyperinflation in Germany 1923-24 28. Gustav Stresemann 29. Dawes Plan 30. Locarno Pact and Kellogg-Briand Pact 31. Hitler’s Mein Kampf, National Socialist Party 32. Labour Party of Ramsay MacDonald 33. Great Depression: speculation, stock market crash 34. [Keynesian economics] = counter-cyclical policy 35. Popular Front Leon Blum 36. civil war in Spain

37. totalitarianism vs. old fashioned authoritarianism 38. fascism 39. Joseph Stalin’s Five year Plans 40. Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) 41. Stalin vs. Trotsky 42. collectivization “second serfdom” 43. kulaks 44. 1936 mass purges and show trials 45. Mussolini’s fascism 46. Black Shirts 47. march on Rome 48. Lateran Agreement 49. role of women in a fascist state 50. chancellor and Fuhrer 51. Enabling Act 52. purge of the SA 53. Kristallnacht 1938 54. appeasement, Munich Conference 55. Rome-Berlin Axis 56. [Anschluss] 57. New Order 58. Holocaust 59. “final solution” 60. Blitzkrieg 61. Europe First policy 62. [D-Day] = Normandy invasion 63. Battle of Stalingrad